I wrote the piece about Queen Esther before Yom Kippur. In services on Monday, I was surprised to see “zealotry” listed in the Ashamnoo (We Are Guilty) prayer in the Messianic Siddur for the High Holy Days, page 83. Here is part of the prayer:
We are guilty of....
Arrogance, blasphemy, corruption, and dereliction; evil counsel, frivolity, guile, hypocrisy, and insolence; jealousy, levity, mendacity, nefariousness, obstinancy, profanity, querulousness, rebelliousness, slander, and transgression; unrighteousness, villainy, wrongdoing, and zealotry.
Zealotry is a sin? What is zealotry anyway? Various dictionaries define it as “excessive zeal; fanaticism,” “fanatical devotion to a cause,” or “excessive intolerance of opposing views.” So if zealotry is excessive zeal, I suppose one could say that zealotry can be described as “too much of a good thing.” I don’t think this is the case.
I’m beginning to see that zealotry is a sinful distortion of zealousness, not simply “too much zeal.” Throughout the Bible, people are praised for their zealousness (e.g., Pinchas, who stopped the plague in Israel by slaying the Israelite and his Mideanitish concubine; all the believing Jews, who were recorded in the book of Acts as being zealous for the law). Even God calls himself zealous at times. Zealous is also closely related to and often interchangeable with the word “jealous,” such as when the LORD says he is a “jealous God.” Zealousness seeks the good of other individuals or an entire community, and it involves submission to God’s will in all things. Zealousness calls people to godly action and renders obedience that comes from the heart, not just from the head. It is akin to “righteous anger,” which fuels open rebuke or even military force against evil (e.g., Pinchas stopping the plague by an act of violence, or the Maccabees fighting against the forces of Antiochus and Hellenization), or being “on fire for the LORD” to do wonderful works that He calls one to do (e.g., Solomon‘s desire to build God’s temple, or the early believers sharing everything they had with one another).
Whereas zealousness is outward-looking, zealotry seeks to magnify or glorify the self. A zealot is so concerned about being “right” or doing the “right thing” even to the smallest minutiae, that he appears to those who are on the outside looking in to be a hateful, small-minded person. A zealot is above all things rigid; he is incapable of meeting people where they are, but rather tries to yank people up to his level, which in his mind is higher and more righteous. A secular corollary to zealotry would be “political correctness.” Those who are so easily offended or decide that everyone else is so easily offended become “word nazis” and among the most closed-minded and rigid of all people, massacring art and literature so as not to “offend.” The problem is that PCs are so offensive, and that is the irony of this: religious zealots, in their desire to appear righteous before men, actually appear unattractive to others, and they lose the prize that they wish to gain---they fail to attract others to the God that they claim to love, thereby sharing in the guilt when others fail to come to saving faith.
Paul is a shining example of a religious zealot turned truly zealous for God. Along with his saving vision of Yeshua on the road to Damascus came a totally different attitude on his part: instead of using his previous “slash and burn” approach (Paul the zealot imprisoned, tortured, and killed believers in his “zeal” for the law and tradition of the fathers) to convince others of the truth of the Gospel, Paul instead became truly zealous for God, doing things God’s way instead of his own way. God’s way is to meet people where they are and to speak to them in a way that they can understand. Some people can only be reached through the heart, others through the intellect, others by a life-shattering experience. Paul, when operating among the Greek pantheistic community, spoke to the Greeks in a way that they could understand so as to win some:
22: Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious.
23: For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.
24: God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;
25: Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;
26: And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;
27: That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:
28: For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.
29: Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.
30: And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:
31: Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.
32: And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter.
33: So Paul departed from among them.
34: Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.
In fact, Paul won very few of the Greeks that day, but it was better to win a few God’s way than to win many by coercion or force. Paul rebuked them, but he did not berate them or show them how “righteous” he was; instead, he met them at their own religious and intellectual level, which is what I believe he meant by becoming all things to all men in order to save some.
Next time, I will talk about how I became guilty of zealotry as a new Messianic Jew, and how this sin was crippling my own walk with God as well as my spiritual attractiveness to my husband. I thank God that during this season of repentance and atonement for sin, God is showing me what I was doing wrong in the area of zealotry, and He is teaching me how to correct my ways in order to draw more people to Himself through me.
